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Hilla University College Journal For Medical Science

Document Type

Review

Keywords

Class III malocclusion, Orthodontic appliances, Treatment options

Abstract

Mesioclusion or Class III malocclusion is one of the dental disturbances that represents the magnitude and complexity of the entire problem of malocclusion. It is of special interest to the orthodontist because it offers a therapeutic challenge. The aim of this study is to review the common treatment options for Class III malocclusion and determine which approach is superior. Numerous studies have recommended intervention at an early stage, such as during the the deciduous dentition or prepubertal growth phase,. Early treatment of skeletal Class III malocclusion can be achieved by several appliances including Bionator, Frankle, chin cup, face mask. Orthopedic protraction of the maxilla is a popular treatment modality, although it has some limitations. In addition, rapid maxillary expansion has been recommended as a routine component of treatment, even in the absence of maxillary constriction. Although there are multiple treatment possibilities, the protraction face mask is the common and most effective treatment option for Class III malocclusion before maxillary suture maturation is encountered, during the early mixed dentition years.

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